9. ALTERNATIVE METAL
Alternative metal (also known as alt-metal[2]) is a style of heavy metal that gained popularity in the early 1990s.[2] Alternative metal bands are often characterized by heavy guitar riffs, unconventional sounds within other heavy metal genres, unconventional song structures and sometimes experimental approaches to heavy music.[1]

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History


Influential alternative metal band Helmet performing in Melbourne in 2008
Initially alternative metal appealed mainly to alternative rock fans, since virtually all 1980s alt-metal bands had their roots in the American rock underground scene.[1] Alternative metal bands emerged from hardcore punk (Biohazard, Corrosion of Conformity), noise rock (Helmet, The Jesus Lizard), grunge (Alice in Chains, Soundgarden), and industrial (Ministry, Nine Inch Nails).[1] These bands never formed a distinct movement or scene; rather they were bound by their incorporation of traditional metal influences and openness to experimentation.[1] Jane's Addiction borrowed from progressive rock and Living Colour injected funk into their sound, for example,[1] while Primus includes influence from both progressive rock[1] and funk,[3] and Faith No More mixed progressive rock, funk and hip hop.[4]
The music festival Lollapalooza helped bands associated with the movement such as Tool, Primus, Nine inch Nails, Soundgarden and Alice in Chains gain exposure.[1] Many established 1980s metal bands released albums in the 1990s that were described as alternative metal, including Metallica.[5] In the latter part of the 90s, a second wave of alternative metal emerged; dubbed nu metal, it often relies more on hip hop influences, and others, as opposed to the influences of the original first wave of alternative metal bands, with this style subsequently becoming more popular than alternative metal.[1][2] -->
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